Blockchain-based supervision platform architecture. Source: paper.Effective supervision of dangerous-goods supply chains requires collaboration among multiple agencies and reliable protection against concealment and false reporting. This study develops a blockchain-based conceptual platform with blockchain, storage, interface, and interaction layers. Three IPFS and FISCO BCOS data-integration modes support heterogeneous data sharing, while a smart-contract-based traceable state machine records the supervision process and clarifies accountability.
本研究面向危险货物供应链中的多部门协同监管、数据孤岛与责任追溯问题,设计了由区块链层、存储层、接口层和交互层组成的概念平台。平台结合 FISCO BCOS、IPFS 和智能合约,支持多类数据的链上共享与监管过程追踪。